William Jenney used metal columns and beams, instead of stone and brick, to support the upper levels of the building. The Bessemer process was improved in 1876 by Sidney Gilchrist Thomas which produced steel cheaply and efficiently.įirst Skyscraper Fact 4: In the fall of 1883 William Jenney won a competition held by the Home Insurance Company in New York for a new building in Chicagoįirst Skyscraper Fact 5: Steel: The cheap production of steel opened up the possibilities of a new style of architecture using steel beams. The buildings were made of stone, brick iron and a new material called steel.įirst Skyscraper Fact 3: Steel: The Bessemer Process was invented by Henry Bessemer in 1856 that created steel from iron. The construction materials were no longer wood. The history of the building of the First Skyscraper is told in a factual sequence consisting of a series of unusual short facts providing a simple method of relating the famous people and events and the construction of the First Skyscraper.įirst Skyscraper Fact 1: In 1871 the Great Chicago Fire devastated the 'Windy City' destroying $200 million dollars worth of property and making over 100,000 people homelessįirst Skyscraper Fact 2: Following the terrible disaster, the city of Chicago embarked on a building frenzy to re-build their metropolis. Interesting, fun First Skyscraper Facts for kids are detailed below. Picture of the First Skyscraper: The picture shows the 12-storey construction and the photo was taken in the early 1900's and shows the cars of that era. Name of Building now on the site: The Bank of America Building Number of Storeys: Ten-storey constructionįloors added: Two additional floors were added in 1890ĭate the First Skyscraper was Demolished: 1931 Original Height of the First Skyscraper was 138 ft (42 m) Name of the Designer and Architect: William Le Baron Jenney (1832-1907)ĭate the first Skyscraper was completed: 1884 ![]() ![]() Location: Chicago, Illinois, United States of America Fast Facts about the First Skyscraper for kids: Fact Sheetįast, fun facts about the First Skyscraper for kids:
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